Emergency numbers
Who to call
112 (police) and 119 (fire, rescue, ambulance, and medical emergencies) are the two core numbers — free, 24/7, and reachable from any phone, including without a SIM. Both services can arrange interpretation for foreign callers. If you're unsure or face a language barrier, the 1330 Korea Travel Hotline (run by the Korea Tourism Organization) provides free, round-the-clock interpretation and can help relay your situation to emergency services.
Medical care
For serious emergencies, call 119 for an ambulance. For minor ailments, pharmacies (약국, "yakguk") are everywhere and can advise on common medicines. Major hospitals in Seoul, Busan, and other big cities operate international clinics with English-speaking staff; 1330 can direct you to the nearest appropriate facility. Travel insurance that covers medical care is strongly recommended, as visitors pay out of pocket.
Staying safe
Korea has low violent-crime rates and is comfortable to explore, including at night and for solo travelers. Normal precautions apply: watch belongings in crowds, use licensed taxis or the Kakao T app, and keep a copy of your passport and your embassy's contact details. The government's free "Emergency Ready" app (for foreigners) offers English guidance and disaster alerts. Register with or note your embassy in Korea in case you lose your passport or need consular help.
Frequently asked questions
What is the emergency number in South Korea?
Dial 112 for police and 119 for fire, ambulance, and medical emergencies. Both are free, work from any phone, and can connect you to interpretation assistance for foreign callers.
Is there an English-speaking help line for tourists?
Yes — call 1330, the 24-hour Korea Travel Hotline run by the Korea Tourism Organization. It offers free travel information and real-time interpretation in English, Japanese, Chinese, and more, and can help relay calls in an emergency.
How do I call an ambulance?
Dial 119. It handles fire, rescue, and medical emergencies and dispatches ambulances. If language is a barrier, ask for interpretation or call 1330 to help relay.
Where do I go for non-emergency medical care?
Pharmacies (약국) handle minor issues, and major hospitals in big cities have international clinics with English-speaking staff. For questions, 1330 can point you to the nearest suitable facility.
This is general safety information, not medical or legal advice. In any real emergency call 112 or 119 immediately.