Facts checked against live data · 22 Oct 2026

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu — Aguas Calientes

Peru · Region

Aguas Calientes

Photo: bobistraveling / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Aguas Calientes, officially known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small Andean town wedged into a river gorge directly below the Machu Picchu citadel, with no road connecting it to the outside world. Its narrow, pedestrian-only streets, hot springs and market stalls exist almost entirely to serve travellers passing through on their way up to the ruins.

Getting thereMost travellers fly into Cusco (CUZ), then transfer overland to a train station at Poroy or Ollantaytambo for the ~1.5 to 4 hour rail journey to Aguas Calientes on PeruRail or Inca Rail, since no roads reach the town. A slower, cheaper alternative involves buses from the regional hub to Hidroelectrica, followed by a walk or short local train into town; from Aguas Calientes itself, a shuttle bus covers the final ~25 minutes up to the Machu Picchu entrance.
How long to stayMost visitors spend just one night in Aguas Calientes, enough time to catch an early bus up to Machu Picchu, tour the citadel for a couple of hours and soak in the hot springs before heading back by train.

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Frequently asked questions about Aguas Calientes

How do I get to Aguas Calientes?

Most travellers fly into Cusco (CUZ), then transfer overland to a train station at Poroy or Ollantaytambo for the ~1.5 to 4 hour rail journey to Aguas Calientes on PeruRail or Inca Rail, since no roads reach the town. A slower, cheaper alternative involves buses from the regional hub to Hidroelectrica, followed by a walk or short local train into town; from Aguas Calientes itself, a shuttle bus covers the final ~25 minutes up to the Machu Picchu entrance.

How many days should I spend in Aguas Calientes?

Most visitors spend just one night in Aguas Calientes, enough time to catch an early bus up to Machu Picchu, tour the citadel for a couple of hours and soak in the hot springs before heading back by train.

What is Aguas Calientes known for?

Aguas Calientes, officially known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small Andean town wedged into a river gorge directly below the Machu Picchu citadel, with no road connecting it to the outside world. Its narrow, pedestrian-only streets, hot springs and market stalls exist almost entirely to serve travellers passing through on their way up to the ruins.

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