Essentials · Getting around
Getting around
From the airport, step by step
The transport basics that apply almost anywhere — then pick your destination.
Checked against official sources · October 20, 2026 · 28 countries
Getting around, by country
28 countries · details change, check before you bookYour pick carries over to the other essentials pages.
South Korea · Getting around
Get a T-money card
Works on subways, buses, taxis nationwide
All South Korea essentials →Get a T-money card day one
Works on subways, buses, most taxis, convenience stores, vending machines, AREX, and some cafés.
Tourist unlimited passes
New for 2026: 1-day (₩5,000), 3-day (₩10,000), or 5-day (₩15,000) passes for unlimited Seoul subway/bus rides.
Card payments catching up
Most recharge kiosks now accept foreign cards, but a physical T-money card remains the simplest fallback everywhere.
Japan · Getting around
IC card plus JR Pass
Suica/Pasmo for cities, JR Pass for 3+ cities
All Japan essentials →JR Pass for multi-city trips
Pays off if visiting three or more cities in a week; a Suica alone suffices for a single-city trip.
Tourist IC card options
Welcome Suica lasts four weeks with no deposit but no refunds; Tourist PASMO launched May 2026 replacing PASMO PASSPORT.
Reserve seats without queueing
Foreign visitors can use apps like SmartEX; compare overnight buses and low-cost carriers like Peach or Jetstar Japan against rail fares.
Thailand · Getting around
BTS/MRT beat traffic
20 min by train vs 1 hour by taxi across town
All Thailand essentials →Payment differs by line
MRT, Airport Rail Link, and SRT Red Line take contactless Visa/Mastercard; BTS, Gold Line, and Chao Phraya Tourist Boat need a Rabbit Card.
Airport Rail Link
From Suvarnabhumi, ARL reaches Phaya Thai in under 30 minutes for THB 45; since 8 Nov 2025 contactless cards work at all ARL stations.
Don Mueang has no rail link
From DMK use a metered taxi (roughly 180-250 THB plus toll), Grab, or public bus Route A1 for 30 THB.
Vietnam · Getting around
Ride-hailing dominates
Grab, Be, Xanh SM lead; metros limited to 2 cities
All Vietnam essentials →Register Grab before arrival
Grab requires a local SIM or a foreign number, so it helps to register before arriving if possible.
Use BusMap for buses
The free BusMap app gives live bus locations, route maps, and arrival times in English for Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Binh Duong, and Can Tho.
Metro coverage still limited
Hanoi (Line 2A, 12 stations) and Ho Chi Minh City (Line 1, 14 stations) have metro, but it doesn't reach most tourist areas.
Indonesia · Getting around
Apps and transit cards
Grab/Gojek plus TransJakarta card or MRT contactless
All Indonesia essentials →MRT gap to Old Town
MRT does not yet reach Kota Tua; use TransJakarta, KRL, or ride-hailing instead.
Ride-hailing is default
Grab and Gojek are the default way to get around cities and tourist areas like Bali.
Buffer for delays
Budget extra time for weather-related ferry or flight delays, especially in wet season.
Singapore · Getting around
Tap contactless card
S$0.60 daily fee for foreign cards on MRT/bus
All Singapore essentials →Tap a bank card
Tap a Visa or Mastercard, or Apple/Google Pay, directly at MRT gates and buses; S$0.60 daily admin fee applies for foreign cards.
Tourist Pass for heavy use
For more than four to five rides a day the Tourist Pass offers the best value; 2-day/3-day cards must be used on consecutive days.
EZ-Link for longer stays
Rechargeable EZ-Link cards have no daily foreign transaction fees but expire exactly five years from issue.
United Arab Emirates · Getting around
Metro, taxis, Nol card
Dubai Metro plus buses, trams, water buses
All United Arab Emirates essentials →Buy a Nol card
Cash isn't accepted at metro gates; buy from ticket offices or vending machines at stations.
Use the S'hail app
Download the RTA S'hail app for live route planning, balance checking, and metro timings.
Fares are zone-based
Fares start at 3 AED within a single zone, 5 AED for two zones, 7.5 AED for three or more zones.
Turkey · Getting around
Istanbulkart for transit
Reloadable card covers metro, tram, bus, ferry
All Turkey essentials →Card or contactless only
Tokens and cash payments are not accepted on board; use the card or a contactless bank card.
Buy at stations
Get an Istanbulkart from yellow-and-black Biletmatik machines at metro, tram, ferry and major bus stations.
Intercity options
Domestic flights, intercity buses and high-speed rail (YHT) connect major cities efficiently.
iPASS also works
iPASS functions almost identically to EasyCard on Taipei's MRT and buses.
MRT etiquette
Eating, drinking, and chewing gum are not allowed inside the MRT paid area.
Philippines · Getting around
Beep card for rail
Covers LRT/MRT/Carousel, not Grab or jeepneys
All Philippines essentials →Beep card limits
Beep does not pay for Grab, taxis, tricycles or traditional jeepneys.
No airport rail link
No NAIA terminal has a direct rail connection; take a car and budget for traffic.
Jeepney fares vary
Fares are adjusted from time to time, so check the posted fare matrix; no negotiation or tipping.
Malaysia · Getting around
Touch 'n Go card
Covers MRT, LRT, Monorail and Rapid KL buses
All Malaysia essentials →Feeder buses cashless
Feeder buses to MRT and LRT stations now only accept fares via a Touch 'n Go card.
App is not a ticket
The Touch 'n Go eWallet phone app is not what the rail gates read; gates take the physical card.
Airport transfer options
KLIA Ekspres reaches KL Sentral in 28 minutes for RM55; Skybus costs RM14 but takes 60 to 90 minutes.
Italy · Getting around
High-speed rail backbone
Trenitalia and Italo link major cities
All Italy essentials →Book high-speed trains ahead
Advance-purchase discounts available online up to six months ahead, in Super Economy, Economy and Base fares.
Watch for ZTL cameras
Limited traffic zone cameras in historic centers issue automatic fines by mail.
Spain · Getting around
Trains and metros
AVE high-speed rail plus city metros and trams
All Spain essentials →AVE high-speed rail
AVE trains connect Madrid and Barcelona and link Madrid to Valencia, Seville, Alicante, and beyond, run by Renfe and private competitors.
National transport pass
The Abono Único allows unlimited travel on state-owned interregional buses and Renfe Cercanías, Rodalies and Media Distancia trains, but is aimed more at residents; short-term visitors should look at Renfe's dedicated tourist rail pass.
Navigation apps
Google Maps and Citymapper work well for real-time routes in most cities, and licensed taxis and major ride-hailing apps are widely available.
France · Getting around
Navigo Easy card
Paper tickets phased out, use card or app
All France essentials →Metro and bus tickets separate
Metro/RER/train tickets and bus/tram tickets are separate and can't be transferred between on the same ticket.
RoissyBus discontinued
Use RER B, express bus 9517 from Saint-Denis Pleyel, or buses 350/351 to reach CDG instead.
Book trains via SNCF Connect
TGV and TER trains connect cities efficiently; book tickets via SNCF Connect.
India · Getting around
Metro, trains, flights
Metro cheapest; book trains via FT Quota early
All India essentials →Use the Foreign Tourist Quota
Foreign tourists can book train tickets up to 365 days in advance under the FT Quota, versus 60 days for regular passengers.
Tatkal needs Aadhaar
Since mid-2025, last-minute Tatkal booking requires Aadhaar authentication, which foreign visitors cannot complete.
Card payment issues on IRCTC
If foreign card payments are declined, use third-party agents, your hotel's travel desk, or an International Tourist Bureau.
United States · Getting around
Rideshare, subway, Amtrak
USA Rail Pass: 10 segments in 30 days, $499
All United States essentials →Use short-term transit passes
A 7-day MetroCard in NYC or Clipper in the Bay Area is worth considering for big cities.
Payment varies by city
Contactless bank cards work in many systems, but some cities still need cash or exact change on buses.
Use navigation apps
Citymapper or Transit help when navigating US public transport in unknown cities.
China · Getting around
High-speed rail backbone
Book via 12306; metros in major cities are English-signed
All China essentials →Book rail early
12306 tickets go on sale 15 days before departure; release time varies by station, so check the app.
Set up payment app first
Many small restaurants and metro ticket machines only accept Chinese payment apps.
Book holidays ahead
Book international flights and hotels 3 to 6 months ahead for Spring Festival or Golden Week.
Hong Kong · Getting around
Octopus card everywhere
Tap on MTR, buses, trams, ferries, and shops
All Hong Kong essentials →Buy on arrival
Get an Octopus card at the airport MTR Customer Service Centres, platform vending machines, or 7-Eleven stores.
Physical vs digital
The On-Loan physical card has a refundable deposit and works if your phone dies; iPhone users can use the Octopus App.
Airport Express fastest
The Airport Express train reaches Hong Kong Station in roughly 24 minutes.
Uzbekistan · Getting around
Trains link main cities
Afrosiyob and Sharq connect Silk Road cities
All Uzbekistan essentials →Buy train tickets early
Buy Afrosiyob/Sharq tickets online a few weeks in advance since they sell out quickly.
Metro fares
From 1 October 2026 a single trip with a transport card costs 2,500 soʻm, up from 1,700 soʻm.
Ride-hailing payment
Yandex Go only accepts credit card in Tashkent; elsewhere cash rides are the norm.
Negotiate tuk-tuk fares
Tuk-tuks are typically at heavily inflated prices, so negotiate the fare before getting in and carry small dollar bills or riel.
Use ride-hailing apps
PassApp dominates the ride-hailing market; Grab, WowNow and Move also operate to skip haggling.
Buy Angkor tickets officially
Buy Angkor Archaeological Park tickets only through the official Angkor Pass website or app, or at the official ticket office and kiosks.
Australia · Getting around
City-specific transit cards
Contactless cards now accepted in most cities
All Australia essentials →Cards don't cross cities
Each city's transit smartcard only works in that city.
Tap on and off
Forgetting to tap off (where required) charges the maximum fare; Adelaide tap-and-pay doesn't need a tap-off.
Cash not accepted
Public transport is entirely card-based, with almost no cash accepted.
United Kingdom · Getting around
Tap-and-go contactless
Contactless bank card simplest for London transport
All United Kingdom essentials →Use contactless card or phone
For most visitors a contactless bank card or phone wallet is simpler than buying a physical Oyster card, with identical fares and caps.
Check foreign transaction fees
If your foreign card charges fees on every tap, check with your bank or consider a physical Oyster card instead.
Avoid single paper tickets
Single paper tickets are poor value compared with tap-and-go pay-as-you-go fares.
Germany · Getting around
Deutschlandticket
€63/month covers all local and regional transport
All Germany essentials →Deutschlandticket
Rolling monthly subscription, €63 per month from 1 January 2026, covers all local/regional transport but not ICE/IC/EC long-distance trains; cancel by the 10th of a month to end it that month-end.
Long-distance travel
Use Deutsche Bahn's ICE/IC network for speed or FlixBus coaches for cheaper, slower journeys.
Driving caution
Renting a car suits rural regions like the Black Forest or Bavarian Alps, but note unlimited-speed Autobahn sections and strict drink-driving laws.
Metro flat fare
The Metro runs on a flat ride cost of MXN 5.00, including transfers within the paid area.
Metrobús transfers
Transfers are free between Metrobús Lines 1 through 7 within the first two hours in a single direction; Metro to Metrobús transfers are not free.
Airport to downtown
Reach downtown via Metro Línea 5 near Terminal 1 arrivals, or Metrobús Línea 4 from Terminal 1 gate 7 or Terminal 2 gate 2.
Macau · Getting around
Bus & Taipa light rail
Use a Macau Pass card to save on fares
All Macau essentials →Buy a Macau Pass
Costs around MOP 130 including a small non-refundable fee plus stored value; sold at 7-Eleven, Circle K, ferry terminals.
Bus fare needs exact change
Standard cash fare is flat but no change is given; Macau Pass reduces fares on ordinary and X express routes.
Taxis and ride-hailing limited
Taxis can be hard to flag at peak times and ride-hailing coverage is limited, so buses or LRT are more reliable.
Mongolia · Getting around
Buses need smart card
U Money card required; no metro yet
All Mongolia essentials →Load the U Money card
Minimum load MNT 500, maximum MNT 90,000; cash is not accepted on buses.
Use local apps
Google Maps and MAPS.ME for navigation, UBCab for taxis, UB Smart Bus for public transport.
No metro yet
Construction of the Ulaanbaatar Metro begins June 2026, a single 19.4-kilometer line; not operational for visitors soon.
Georgia · Getting around
Metromoney card
Tbilisi metro/bus fares from 1 GEL
All Georgia essentials →Metromoney saves money
A foreign bank card is charged about 1.50 GEL after conversion per tap, so a local Metromoney card saves money over multiple trips.
Unlimited travel cards
1-day pass 3 GEL, 1 week 20 GEL, 1 month 40 GEL, 3 months 100 GEL, on a separate subscription card.
Mountain routes need a driver
For Kazbegi or Svaneti, a licensed driver is strongly recommended given winding, unpredictable roads.
New Zealand · Getting around
City-specific smartcards
AT HOP, Snapper, Metrocard; contactless spreading
All New Zealand essentials →Use a smartcard
Without HOP, cash fares cost around 20% more and some routes don't accept cash at all.
Know the fare caps
AT HOP has a $50 seven-day cap; contactless/mobile wallet users get a $20 daily cap instead.
Winter alpine driving
Shaded South Island roads can develop black ice; check conditions and carry chains June–August.
Transport basics that work almost anywhere
- 1
Transit cards
Almost every major destination has one rechargeable tap card that covers the subway, city buses, and sometimes taxis and convenience stores — T-money in Korea, Suica/ICOCA in Japan, Oyster in London, EZ-Link in Singapore, Octopus in Hong Kong. Buy it at a station or convenience store when you land, load it with cash, and you’ve unlocked the cheapest way around town.
- 2
City subways & buses
Big cities usually have clean, frequent, English-signed metro systems and extensive bus networks. Fares are distance-based and low. The main gotcha is navigation: Google Maps transit is excellent in most countries but weak in a few (use Naver Map or Kakao Map in Korea), so check your destination’s guide.
- 3
Between cities
Where it exists, high-speed rail is usually the best way between major cities — comfortable, central-to-central, and often faster than flying once you count airport time (Korea’s KTX, Japan’s Shinkansen, Europe’s TGV/Frecciarossa). Intercity buses reach smaller towns the train doesn’t.
- 4
Taxis & ride-hailing
A local ride-hailing app usually beats flagging a cab for price transparency and to avoid language barriers over your destination — Kakao T in Korea, Grab across Southeast Asia, DiDi in China, Uber/Bolt in much of Europe and the Americas. The country guides note which one works where you’re going.
- 5
Airport transfers
Most large airports have a dedicated rail link or official airport bus that’s far cheaper than a taxi into town. Buy your transit card at the airport first, then take the train or bus. See the per-country guide for the exact option.
Getting around, by country
Editor summary from each country guide · tap a country for its full guide
| Country | Getting around | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | City-specific transit cards | Contactless cards now accepted in most cities |
| Cambodia | Negotiate tuk-tuk fares | — |
| China | High-speed rail backbone | Book via 12306; metros in major cities are English-signed |
| France | Navigo Easy card | Paper tickets phased out, use card or app |
| Georgia | Metromoney card | Tbilisi metro/bus fares from 1 GEL |
| Germany | Deutschlandticket | €63/month covers all local and regional transport |
| Hong Kong | Octopus card everywhere | Tap on MTR, buses, trams, ferries, and shops |
| India | Metro, trains, flights | Metro cheapest; book trains via FT Quota early |
| Indonesia | Apps and transit cards | Grab/Gojek plus TransJakarta card or MRT contactless |
| Italy | High-speed rail backbone | Trenitalia and Italo link major cities |
| Japan | IC card plus JR Pass | Suica/Pasmo for cities, JR Pass for 3+ cities |
| Macau | Bus & Taipa light rail | Use a Macau Pass card to save on fares |
| Malaysia | Touch 'n Go card | Covers MRT, LRT, Monorail and Rapid KL buses |
| Mexico | Metro flat fare | — |
| Mongolia | Buses need smart card | U Money card required; no metro yet |
| New Zealand | City-specific smartcards | AT HOP, Snapper, Metrocard; contactless spreading |
| Philippines | Beep card for rail | Covers LRT/MRT/Carousel, not Grab or jeepneys |
| Singapore | Tap contactless card | S$0.60 daily fee for foreign cards on MRT/bus |
| South Korea | Get a T-money card | Works on subways, buses, taxis nationwide |
| Spain | Trains and metros | AVE high-speed rail plus city metros and trams |
| Taiwan | iPASS also works | — |
| Thailand | BTS/MRT beat traffic | 20 min by train vs 1 hour by taxi across town |
| Turkey | Istanbulkart for transit | Reloadable card covers metro, tram, bus, ferry |
| United Arab Emirates | Metro, taxis, Nol card | Dubai Metro plus buses, trams, water buses |
| United Kingdom | Tap-and-go contactless | Contactless bank card simplest for London transport |
| United States | Rideshare, subway, Amtrak | USA Rail Pass: 10 segments in 30 days, $499 |
| Uzbekistan | Trains link main cities | Afrosiyob and Sharq connect Silk Road cities |
| Vietnam | Ride-hailing dominates | Grab, Be, Xanh SM lead; metros limited to 2 cities |
No country matches.
Get moving the moment you land
Book an airport pickup ahead, or have data working as soon as you land.
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Frequently asked questions
Fares, apps, and schedules vary by country and change over time — the country guides above give each destination's specifics and official apps/sites. Confirm before you travel.
Should I get a transit card?
In most major cities, yes — a rechargeable tap card is the cheapest, easiest way to ride subways, buses, and often taxis (Korea's T-money, Japan's Suica/ICOCA, London's Oyster, Singapore's EZ-Link, Hong Kong's Octopus). Buy one at a station or convenience store on arrival and top it up with cash. See each country guide below for the local card.
Which map app should I use abroad?
Google Maps works well for transit in most countries, but a few need local apps — Korea uses Naver Map or Kakao Map, and mainland China needs a local app or VPN. Each country guide notes the right one and the local ride-hailing app (Grab, Kakao T, DiDi, Uber, etc.).
What's the best way in from the airport?
Big airports usually have a fast rail link or official airport bus that's far cheaper than a taxi (Seoul's AREX, Tokyo's Narita Express, Hong Kong's Airport Express). Grab your transit card at the airport first. The per-country guides list the specific options.