Facts checked against live data · 22 Oct 2026

Saqsaywaman — Cusco

Peru · Region

Cusco

Photo: tamara semina / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire, and its old stone streets still carry that history: colonial churches and mansions sit directly atop Inca foundations throughout the historic centre. Set high in the Andes, it's also the springboard most travellers use for Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and the wider Cusco region.

Getting thereMost travellers fly into Cusco's Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), a short ride from the historic centre, usually connecting through Lima. From Cusco, Machu Picchu is reached by rail: trains run from nearby Poroy station or from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, terminating at Aguas Calientes, with a bus or short walk up to the ruins from there.
How long to stayAllow ~3-4 days in Cusco: a day or two to acclimatise to the altitude and explore the city, plus a day trip or overnight for Machu Picchu itself.

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Frequently asked questions about Cusco

How do I get to Cusco?

Most travellers fly into Cusco's Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), a short ride from the historic centre, usually connecting through Lima. From Cusco, Machu Picchu is reached by rail: trains run from nearby Poroy station or from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, terminating at Aguas Calientes, with a bus or short walk up to the ruins from there.

How many days should I spend in Cusco?

Allow ~3-4 days in Cusco: a day or two to acclimatise to the altitude and explore the city, plus a day trip or overnight for Machu Picchu itself.

What is Cusco known for?

Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire, and its old stone streets still carry that history: colonial churches and mansions sit directly atop Inca foundations throughout the historic centre. Set high in the Andes, it's also the springboard most travellers use for Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and the wider Cusco region.

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